Children's 'Kwedit' game featured on The Colbert Report mirrors Philip K. Dick story of humanity's downfall

There’s a short story by sci-fi author Philip K. Dick that tells how an alien race designs a game for Earth children that conditions them to make disastrous financial decisions. Turns out we can create games to mess up our children’s fiscal sense just fine on our own.

But can somebody remind me the name of the story?